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Verziószám: systemd 241 (241) (Debian 10-ben)
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A timedatectl linux parancs manual oldala és súgója. A timedatectl parancs egy rendszergazda eszköz a systemd-t használó Linux rendszereken, amely lehetővé teszi az idő és a dátum beállítások kezelését. A systemd egy rendszer- és szervizkezelő a Linux rendszerekhez, és a timedatectl az egyik alapvető eszköze.
A timedatectl alapvető funkciói a következők:
- Aktuális idő és dátum lekérdezése: Megmutatja a rendszer aktuális időzónáját, a dátumot és az időt, valamint azt, hogy az NTP (Network Time Protocol) szinkronizálva van-e.
- Időzóna beállítása: Lehetővé teszi a rendszer időzónájának beállítását. Ez hasznos, ha több időzónát kell kezelni.
- NTP szinkronizáció beállítása: Engedélyezi vagy tiltja az NTP-t a rendszeridő automatikus szinkronizálására az interneten keresztül.
- Idő és dátum manuális beállítása: Amennyiben szükséges, a dátum és idő kézzel is beállítható.
- Rendszeróra és RTC (Real Time Clock) állapotának megjelenítése: Információt nyújt a rendszeróra és a hardveróra (RTC) közötti eltérésről.
A timedatectl használatához egyszerűen csak futtatni kell a timedatectl parancsot, amely megjeleníti a rendszer aktuális idő- és dátumbeállításait, valamint az időzóna információkat. Ez egy nagyon hasznos eszköz, különösen olyan környezetekben, ahol fontos a pontos idő beállítása és használata, mint például szerverek vagy más kritikus infrastruktúrák esetében.
Man oldal kimenet
man timedatectl
TIMEDATECTL(1) timedatectl TIMEDATECTL(1) NAME timedatectl - Control the system time and date SYNOPSIS timedatectl [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} DESCRIPTION timedatectl may be used to query and change the system clock and its settings. Use systemd-firstboot(1) to initialize the system time zone for mounted (but not booted) system images. timedatectl may be used to show the current status of systemd-timesyncd.service(8). OPTIONS The following options are understood: --no-ask-password Do not query the user for authentication for privileged operations. --adjust-system-clock If set-local-rtc is invoked and this option is passed, the system clock is synchronized from the RTC again, taking the new setting into account. Otherwise, the RTC is synchronized from the system clock. --monitor If timesync-status is invoked and this option is passed, then timedatectl monitors the status of systemd-timesyncd.service(8) and updates the outputs. Use Ctrl+C to terminate the monitoring. -a, --all When showing properties of systemd-timesyncd.service(8), show all properties regardless of whether they are set or not. -p, --property= When showing properties of systemd-timesyncd.service(8), limit display to certain properties as specified as argument. If not specified, all set properties are shown. The argument should be a property name, such as "ServerName". If specified more than once, all properties with the specified names are shown. --value When printing properties with show-timesync, only print the value, and skip the property name and "=". -H, --host= Execute the operation remotely. Specify a hostname, or a username and hostname separated by "@", to connect to. The hostname may optionally be suffixed by a port ssh is listening on, seperated by ":", and then a container name, separated by "/", which connects directly to a specific container on the specified host. This will use SSH to talk to the remote machine manager instance. Container names may be enumerated with machinectl -H HOST. Put IPv6 addresses in brackets. -M, --machine= Execute operation on a local container. Specify a container name to connect to. -h, --help Print a short help text and exit. --version Print a short version string and exit. --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager. COMMANDS The following commands are understood: status Show current settings of the system clock and RTC, including whether network time synchronization through systemd-timesyncd.service is active. Even if it is inactive, a different service might still synchronize the clock. If no command is specified, this is the implied default. show Show the same information as status, but in machine readable form. This command is intended to be used whenever computer-parsable output is required. Use status if you are looking for formatted human-readable output. By default, empty properties are suppressed. Use --all to show those too. To select specific properties to show, use --property=. set-time [TIME] Set the system clock to the specified time. This will also update the RTC time accordingly. The time may be specified in the format "2012-10-30 18:17:16". set-timezone [TIMEZONE] Set the system time zone to the specified value. Available timezones can be listed with list-timezones. If the RTC is configured to be in the local time, this will also update the RTC time. This call will alter the /etc/localtime symlink. See localtime(5) for more information. list-timezones List available time zones, one per line. Entries from the list can be set as the system timezone with set-timezone. set-local-rtc [BOOL] Takes a boolean argument. If "0", the system is configured to maintain the RTC in universal time. If "1", it will maintain the RTC in local time instead. Note that maintaining the RTC in the local timezone is not fully supported and will create various problems with time zone changes and daylight saving adjustments. If at all possible, keep the RTC in UTC mode. Note that invoking this will also synchronize the RTC from the system clock, unless --adjust-system-clock is passed (see above). This command will change the 3rd line of /etc/adjtime, as documented in hwclock(8). set-ntp [BOOL] Takes a boolean argument. Controls whether network time synchronization is active and enabled (if available). If the argument is true, this enables and starts the first existed service listed in the environment variable $SYSTEMD_TIMEDATED_NTP_SERVICES of systemd-timedated.service. If the argument is false, then this disables and stops the all services listed in $SYSTEMD_TIMEDATED_NTP_SERVICES. systemd-timesyncd Commands The following commands are specific to systemd-timesyncd.service(8). timesync-status Show current status of systemd-timesyncd.service(8). If --monitor is specified, then this will monitor the status updates. show-timesync Show the same information as timesync-status, but in machine readable form. This command is intended to be used whenever computer-parsable output is required. Use timesync-status if you are looking for formatted human-readable output. By default, empty properties are suppressed. Use --all to show those too. To select specific properties to show, use --property=. EXIT STATUS On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise. ENVIRONMENT $SYSTEMD_PAGER Pager to use when --no-pager is not given; overrides $PAGER. If neither $SYSTEMD_PAGER nor $PAGER are set, a set of well-known pager implementations are tried in turn, including less(1) and more(1), until one is found. If no pager implementation is discovered no pager is invoked. Setting this environment variable to an empty string or the value "cat" is equivalent to passing --no-pager. $SYSTEMD_LESS Override the options passed to less (by default "FRSXMK"). If the value of $SYSTEMD_LESS does not include "K", and the pager that is invoked is less, Ctrl+C will be ignored by the executable. This allows less to handle Ctrl+C itself. $SYSTEMD_LESSCHARSET Override the charset passed to less (by default "utf-8", if the invoking terminal is determined to be UTF-8 compatible). $SYSTEMD_COLORS The value must be a boolean. Controls whether colorized output should be generated. This can be specified to override the decision that systemd makes based on $TERM and what the console is connected to. $SYSTEMD_URLIFY The value must be a boolean. Controls whether clickable links should be generated in the output for terminal emulators supporting this. This can be specified to override the decision that systemd makes based on $TERM and other conditions. $SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE Takes a boolean argument. When true, the "secure" mode of the pager is enabled; if false, disabled. If $SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE is not set at all, secure mode is enabled if the effective UID is not the same as the owner of the login session, see geteuid(2) and sd_pid_get_owner_uid(3). In secure mode, LESSSECURE=1 will be set when invoking the pager, and the pager shall disable commands that open or create new files or start new subprocesses. When $SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE is not set at all, pagers which are not known to implement secure mode will not be used. (Currently only less(1) implements secure mode.) Note: when commands are invoked with elevated privileges, for example under sudo(8) or pkexec(1), care must be taken to ensure that unintended interactive features are not enabled. "Secure" mode for the pager may be enabled automatically as describe above. Setting SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE=0 or not removing it from the inherited environment allows the user to invoke arbitrary commands. Note that if the $SYSTEMD_PAGER or $PAGER variables are to be honoured, $SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE must be set too. It might be reasonable to completly disable the pager using --no-pager instead. EXAMPLES Show current settings: $ timedatectl Local time: Thu 2017-09-21 16:08:56 CEST Universal time: Thu 2017-09-21 14:08:56 UTC RTC time: Thu 2017-09-21 14:08:56 Time zone: Europe/Warsaw (CEST, +0200) System clock synchronized: yes NTP service: active RTC in local TZ: no Enable network time synchronization: $ timedatectl set-ntp true ==== AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.timedate1.set-ntp === Authentication is required to control whether network time synchronization shall be enabled. Authenticating as: user Password: ******** ==== AUTHENTICATION COMPLETE === $ systemctl status systemd-timesyncd.service ● systemd-timesyncd.service - Network Time Synchronization Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/systemd-timesyncd.service; enabled) Active: active (running) since Mo 2015-03-30 14:20:38 CEST; 5s ago Docs: man:systemd-timesyncd.service(8) Main PID: 595 (systemd-timesyn) Status: "Using Time Server 216.239.38.15:123 (time4.google.com)." CGroup: /system.slice/systemd-timesyncd.service └─595 /lib/systemd/systemd-timesyncd ... Show current status of systemd-timesyncd.service(8): $ timedatectl timesync-status Server: 216.239.38.15 (time4.google.com) Poll interval: 1min 4s (min: 32s; max 34min 8s) Leap: normal Version: 4 Stratum: 1 Reference: GPS Precision: 1us (-20) Root distance: 335us (max: 5s) Offset: +316us Delay: 349us Jitter: 0 Packet count: 1 Frequency: -8.802ppm SEE ALSO systemd(1), hwclock(8), date(1), localtime(5), systemctl(1), systemd-timedated.service(8), systemd- timesyncd.service(8), systemd-firstboot(1) systemd 241 TIMEDATECTL(1)
Súgó kimenet
timedatectl --help
timedatectl [OPTIONS...] COMMAND ... Query or change system time and date settings. -h --help Show this help message --version Show package version --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager --no-ask-password Do not prompt for password -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container --adjust-system-clock Adjust system clock when changing local RTC mode --monitor Monitor status of systemd-timesyncd -p --property=NAME Show only properties by this name -a --all Show all properties, including empty ones --value When showing properties, only print the value Commands: status Show current time settings show Show properties of systemd-timedated set-time TIME Set system time set-timezone ZONE Set system time zone list-timezones Show known time zones set-local-rtc BOOL Control whether RTC is in local time set-ntp BOOL Enable or disable network time synchronization systemd-timesyncd Commands: timesync-status Show status of systemd-timesyncd show-timesync Show properties of systemd-timesyncd See the timedatectl(1) man page for details.
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