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Az efibootmgr linux parancs manual oldala és súgója. Az efibootmgr parancs segítségével kezelhetjük az EFI/UEFI boot rendszerét.
Ha a parancs nem érhető el alapból Debian/Ubuntu rendszerünkön, telepítsük a efibootmgr csomagot.
sudo apt-get install efibootmgr
Man oldal kimenet
man efibootmgr
EFIBOOTMGR(8) EFIBOOTMGR(8) NAME efibootmgr - manipulate the EFI Boot Manager SYNOPSIS efibootmgr [ -a ] [ -A ] [ -b XXXX ] [ -r | -y ] [ -B ] [ -c ] [ -d DISK ] [ -D ] [ -e 1|3|-1 ] [ -E NUM ] [ -g ] [ -i NAME ] [ -l NAME ] [ -L LABEL ] [ -m t|f ] [ -M X ] [ -n XXXX ] [ -N ] [ -o XXXX,YYYY,ZZZZ ... ] [ -O ] [ -p PART ] [ -q ] [ -t seconds ] [ -T ] [ -u ] [ -v ] [ -V ] [ -w ] [ -@ file ] DESCRIPTION efibootmgr is a userspace application used to modify the Intel Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) Boot Manager. This application can create and destroy boot entries, change the boot order, change the next running boot option, and more. Details on the EFI Boot Manager are available from the EFI Specification, v1.02 or later, available from: <URL:http://developer.intel.com> Note: efibootmgr requires that the kernel support access to EFI non-volatile variables through /sys/firmware/efi/vars or /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/. OPTIONS The following is a list of options accepted by efibootmgr: -a | --active Sets bootnum active -A | --inactive Sets bootnum inactive -b | --bootnum XXXX Modify BootXXXX (hex) -B | --delete-bootnum Delete bootnum -c | --create Create new variable bootnum and add to bootorder -d | --disk DISK The disk containing the loader (defaults to /dev/sda) -D | --remove-dups Remove duplicated entries from BootOrder -e | --edd30 1|3|-1 Force EDD 1.0 or 3.0 creation variables, or guess. -E | --edd-device NUM EDD 1.0 device number (defaults to 0x80) -g | --gpt Force disk with invalid PMBR to be treated as GPT -i | --iface NAME create a netboot entry for the named interface -l | --loader NAME Specify a loader (defaults to \\elilo.efi) -L | --label LABEL Boot manager display label (defaults to "Linux") -m | --mirror-below-4G t|f Set t if you want to mirror memory below 4GB -M | --mirror-above-4G X X percentage memory to mirror above 4GB. Floating-point value with up to 2 decimal places is accepted. -n | --bootnext XXXX Set BootNext to XXXX (hex) -N | --delete-bootnext Delete BootNext -o | --bootorder XXXX,YYYY,ZZZZ Explicitly set BootOrder (hex). Any value from 0 to FFFF is accepted so long as it corresponds to an exist‐ ing Boot#### variable, and zero padding is not required. -O | --delete-bootorder Delete BootOrder -p | --part PART Partition number containing the bootloader (defaults to 1) -q | --quiet Quiet mode - supresses output. -r | --driver Operate on Driver#### variables instead of Boot#### variables. -t | --timeout seconds Boot Manager timeout, in seconds. -T | --delete-timeout Delete Timeout variable. -u | --unicode | --UCS-2 Handle extra command line arguments as UCS-2 (default is ASCII) -v | --verbose Verbose mode - prints additional information -V | --version Just print version string and exit. -w | --write-signature write unique signature to the MBR if needed -y | --sysprep Operate on SysPrep#### variables instead of Boot#### variables. -@ | --append-binary-args append extra variable args from file (use - to read from stdin). Data in file is appended as command line arguments to the boot loader command, with no modification to the data, so you can pass any binary or text data necessary. EXAMPLES 1. DISPLAYING THE CURRENT SETTINGS (MUST BE ROOT). [root@localhost ~]# efibootmgr BootCurrent: 0004 BootNext: 0003 BootOrder: 0004,0000,0001,0002,0003 Timeout: 30 seconds Boot0000* Diskette Drive(device:0) Boot0001* CD-ROM Drive(device:FF) Boot0002* Hard Drive(Device:80)/HD(Part1,Sig00112233) Boot0003* PXE Boot: MAC(00D0B7C15D91) Boot0004* Linux This shows: • BootCurrent - the boot entry used to start the currently running system • BootOrder - the boot order as would appear in the boot manager. The boot manager tries to boot the first active entry in this list. If unsuccessful, it tries the next entry, and so on. • BootNext - the boot entry which is scheduled to be run on next boot. This supercedes BootOrder for one boot only, and is deleted by the boot manager after first use. This allows you to change the next boot behavior without changing BootOrder. • Timeout - the time in seconds between when the boot manager appears on the screen until when it automati‐ cally chooses the startup value from BootNext or BootOrder. • Five boot entries (0000 - 0004), along with the active/inactive flag (* means active) and the name dis‐ played on the screen. 2. CREATING A NEW BOOT OPTION An OS installer would call efibootmgr -c. This assumes that /boot/efi is your EFI System Partition, and is mounted at /dev/sda1. This creates a new boot option, called "Linux", and puts it at the top of the boot order list. Op‐ tions may be passed to modify the default behavior. The default OS Loader is elilo.efi. 3. CHANGING THE BOOT ORDER Assuming the configuration in Example #1, efibootmgr -o 3,4 could be called to specify PXE boot first, then Linux boot. 4. CHANGING THE BOOT ORDER FOR THE NEXT BOOT ONLY Assuming the configuration in Example #1, efibootmgr -n 4 could be called to specify that the Linux entry be taken on next boot. 5. DELETING A BOOT OPTION Assuming the configuration in Example #1, efibootmgr -b 4 -B could be called to delete entry 4 and remove it from the BootOrder. 6. CREATING NETWORK BOOT ENTRIES A system administrator wants to create a boot option to network boot. You create the boot entry with: efibootmgr -c -i eth0 -L netboot [ -l '\filename.efi' ] BUGS Please direct any bugs, features, patches, etc. to Peter Jones: https://github.com/rhinstaller/efibootmgr . AUTHOR This man page was generated by dann frazier <dannf@debian.org> for the Debian GNU/Linux operating system, but may be used by others. SEE ALSO elilo(1) 11 January 2012 EFIBOOTMGR(8)
Súgó kimenet
efibootmgr --help
efibootmgr version 15 usage: efibootmgr [options] -a | --active sets bootnum active -A | --inactive sets bootnum inactive -b | --bootnum XXXX modify BootXXXX (hex) -B | --delete-bootnum delete bootnum -c | --create create new variable bootnum and add to bootorder -C | --create-only create new variable bootnum and do not add to bootorder -D | --remove-dups remove duplicate values from BootOrder -d | --disk disk (defaults to /dev/sda) containing loader -r | --driver Operate on Driver variables, not Boot Variables. -e | --edd [1|3|-1] force EDD 1.0 or 3.0 creation variables, or guess -E | --device num EDD 1.0 device number (defaults to 0x80) -g | --gpt force disk with invalid PMBR to be treated as GPT -i | --iface name create a netboot entry for the named interface -l | --loader name (defaults to "\EFI\debian\grub.efi") -L | --label label Boot manager display label (defaults to "Linux") -m | --mirror-below-4G t|f mirror memory below 4GB -M | --mirror-above-4G X percentage memory to mirror above 4GB -n | --bootnext XXXX set BootNext to XXXX (hex) -N | --delete-bootnext delete BootNext -o | --bootorder XXXX,YYYY,ZZZZ,... explicitly set BootOrder (hex) -O | --delete-bootorder delete BootOrder -p | --part part (defaults to 1) containing loader -q | --quiet be quiet -t | --timeout seconds set boot manager timeout waiting for user input. -T | --delete-timeout delete Timeout. -u | --unicode | --UCS-2 handle extra args as UCS-2 (default is ASCII) -v | --verbose print additional information -V | --version return version and exit -w | --write-signature write unique sig to MBR if needed -y | --sysprep Operate on SysPrep variables, not Boot Variables. -@ | --append-binary-args file append extra args from file (use "-" for stdin) -h | --help show help/usage
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