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A mysqlimport linux parancs manual oldala és súgója. A mysqlimport parancs SQL fájlokból importál adatokat az adatbázis táblákba.
Man oldal kimenet
man mysqlimport
MYSQLIMPORT(1) MariaDB Database System MYSQLIMPORT(1)
NAME
mysqlimport - a data import program
SYNOPSIS
mysqlimport [options] db_name textfile1 ...
DESCRIPTION
The mysqlimport client provides a command-line interface to the LOAD DATA INFILE SQL statement. Most options to mysqlimport
correspond directly to clauses of LOAD DATA INFILE syntax.
Invoke mysqlimport like this:
shell> mysqlimport [options] db_name textfile1 [textfile2 ...]
For each text file named on the command line, mysqlimport strips any extension from the file name and uses the result to
determine the name of the table into which to import the file´s contents. For example, files named patient.txt,
patient.text, and patient all would be imported into a table named patient.
mysqlimport supports the following options, which can be specified on the command line or in the [mysqlimport] and [client]
option file groups. mysqlimport also supports the options for processing option files.
• --help, -?
Display a help message and exit.
• --character-sets-dir=path
The directory where character sets are installed.
• --columns=column_list, -c column_list
This option takes a comma-separated list of column names as its value. The order of the column names indicates how to
match data file columns with table columns.
• --compress, -C
Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression.
• --debug[=debug_options], -# [debug_options]
Write a debugging log. A typical debug_options string is ´d:t:o,file_name´. The default is ´d:t:o´.
• --debug-check
Print some debugging information when the program exits.
• --debug-info
Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits.
• --default-auth=plugin_name
Default authentication client-side plugin to use.
• --default-character-set=charset_name
Use charset_name as the default character set.
• --defaults-extra-file=filename
Set filename as the file to read default options from after the global defaults files has been read. Must be given as
first option.
• --defaults-file=filename
Set filename as the file to read default options from, override global defaults files. Must be given as first option.
• --delete, -d
Empty the table before importing the text file.
• --fields-terminated-by=..., --fields-enclosed-by=..., --fields-optionally-enclosed-by=..., --fields-escaped-by=...
These options have the same meaning as the corresponding clauses for LOAD DATA INFILE.
• --force, -f
Ignore errors. For example, if a table for a text file does not exist, continue processing any remaining files. Without
--force, mysqlimport exits if a table does not exist.
• --host=host_name, -h host_name
Import data to the MariaDB server on the given host. The default host is localhost.
• --ignore, -i
See the description for the --replace option.
• --ignore-foreign-keys, -k
Disable foreign key checks while importing the data.
• --ignore-lines=N
Ignore the first N lines of the data file.
• --lines-terminated-by=...
This option has the same meaning as the corresponding clause for LOAD DATA INFILE. For example, to import Windows files
that have lines terminated with carriage return/linefeed pairs, use --lines-terminated-by="\r\n". (You might have to
double the backslashes, depending on the escaping conventions of your command interpreter.).
• --local, -L
Read input files locally from the client host.
• --lock-tables, -l
Lock all tables for writing before processing any text files. This ensures that all tables are synchronized on the
server.
• --low-priority
Use LOW_PRIORITY when loading the table. This affects only storage engines that use only table-level locking (such as
MyISAM, MEMORY, and MERGE).
• --no-defaults
Do not read default options from any option file. This must be given as the first argument.
• --password[=password], -p[password]
The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form (-p), you cannot have a space
between the option and the password. If you omit the password value following the --password or -p option on the command
line, mysqlimport prompts for one.
Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. You can use an option file to avoid giving the
password on the command line.
• --pipe, -W
On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe. This option applies only if the server supports named-pipe
connections.
• --plugin-dir=name
Directory for client-side plugins.
• --port=port_num, -P port_num
The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection.
• --protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}
The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally
would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want.
• --print-defaults
Print the program argument list and exit. This must be given as the first argument.
• --replace, -r
The --replace and --ignore options control handling of input rows that duplicate existing rows on unique key values. If
you specify --replace, new rows replace existing rows that have the same unique key value. If you specify --ignore,
input rows that duplicate an existing row on a unique key value are skipped. If you do not specify either option, an
error occurs when a duplicate key value is found, and the rest of the text file is ignored.
• --silent, -s
Silent mode. Produce output only when errors occur.
• --socket=path, -S path
For connections to localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use.
• --ssl
Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with other flags). Disable with --skip-ssl.
• --ssl-ca=name
CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).
• --ssl-capath=name
CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).
• --ssl-cert=name
X509 cert in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).
• --ssl-cipher=name
SSL cipher to use (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).
• --ssl-key=name
X509 key in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).
• --ssl-crl=name
Certificate revocation list (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).
• --ssl-crlpath=name
Certificate revocation list path (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).
• --ssl-verify-server-cert
Verify server's "Common Name" in its cert against hostname used when connecting. This option is disabled by default.
• --user=user_name, -u user_name
The MariaDB user name to use when connecting to the server.
• --use-threads=N
Load files in parallel using N threads.
• --verbose, -v
Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does.
• --version, -V
Display version information and exit.
Here is a sample session that demonstrates use of mysqlimport:
shell> mysql -e ´CREATE TABLE imptest(id INT, n VARCHAR(30))´ test
shell> ed
a
100 Max Sydow
101 Count Dracula
.
w imptest.txt
32
q
shell> od -c imptest.txt
0000000 1 0 0 \t M a x S y d o w \n 1 0
0000020 1 \t C o u n t D r a c u l a \n
0000040
shell> mysqlimport --local test imptest.txt
test.imptest: Records: 2 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 0
shell> mysql -e ´SELECT * FROM imptest´ test
+------+---------------+
| id | n |
+------+---------------+
| 100 | Max Sydow |
| 101 | Count Dracula |
+------+---------------+
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2008-2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 2010-2015 MariaDB Foundation
This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
SEE ALSO
For more information, please refer to the MariaDB Knowledge Base, available online at https://mariadb.com/kb/
AUTHOR
MariaDB Foundation (http://www.mariadb.org/).
MariaDB 10.3 21 May 2019 MYSQLIMPORT(1)
Súgó kimenet
mysqlimport --help
Copyright 2000-2008 MySQL AB, 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Copyright 2008-2011 Oracle and Monty Program Ab.
mysqlimport Ver 3.7 Distrib 10.3.31-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Loads tables from text files in various formats. The base name of the
text file must be the name of the table that should be used.
If one uses sockets to connect to the MySQL server, the server will open and
read the text file directly. In other cases the client will open the text
file. The SQL command 'LOAD DATA INFILE' is used to import the rows.
Usage: mysqlimport [OPTIONS] database textfile...
Default options are read from the following files in the given order:
/etc/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf
The following groups are read: mysqlimport client client-server client-mariadb
The following options may be given as the first argument:
--print-defaults Print the program argument list and exit.
--no-defaults Don't read default options from any option file.
The following specify which files/extra groups are read (specified before remaining options):
--defaults-file=# Only read default options from the given file #.
--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read.
--defaults-group-suffix=# Additionally read default groups with # appended as a suffix.
--character-sets-dir=name
Directory for character set files.
--default-character-set=name
Set the default character set.
-c, --columns=name Use only these columns to import the data to. Give the
column names in a comma separated list. This is same as
giving columns to LOAD DATA INFILE.
-C, --compress Use compression in server/client protocol.
-#, --debug[=name] Output debug log. Often this is 'd:t:o,filename'.
--debug-check Check memory and open file usage at exit.
--debug-info Print some debug info at exit.
--default-auth=name Default authentication client-side plugin to use.
-d, --delete First delete all rows from table.
--fields-terminated-by=name
Fields in the input file are terminated by the given
string.
--fields-enclosed-by=name
Fields in the import file are enclosed by the given
character.
--fields-optionally-enclosed-by=name
Fields in the input file are optionally enclosed by the
given character.
--fields-escaped-by=name
Fields in the input file are escaped by the given
character.
-f, --force Continue even if we get an SQL error.
-?, --help Displays this help and exits.
-h, --host=name Connect to host.
-i, --ignore If duplicate unique key was found, keep old row.
-k, --ignore-foreign-keys
Disable foreign key checks while importing the data.
--ignore-lines=# Ignore first n lines of data infile.
--lines-terminated-by=name
Lines in the input file are terminated by the given
string.
-L, --local Read all files through the client.
-l, --lock-tables Lock all tables for write (this disables threads).
--low-priority Use LOW_PRIORITY when updating the table.
-p, --password[=name]
Password to use when connecting to server. If password is
not given it's asked from the tty.
--plugin-dir=name Directory for client-side plugins.
-P, --port=# Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in
order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT,
/etc/services, built-in default (3306).
--protocol=name The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe,
memory).
-r, --replace If duplicate unique key was found, replace old row.
-s, --silent Be more silent.
-S, --socket=name The socket file to use for connection.
--ssl Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with
other flags).
--ssl-ca=name CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies
--ssl).
--ssl-capath=name CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).
--ssl-cert=name X509 cert in PEM format (implies --ssl).
--ssl-cipher=name SSL cipher to use (implies --ssl).
--ssl-key=name X509 key in PEM format (implies --ssl).
--ssl-crl=name Certificate revocation list (implies --ssl).
--ssl-crlpath=name Certificate revocation list path (implies --ssl).
--ssl-verify-server-cert
Verify server's "Common Name" in its cert against
hostname used when connecting. This option is disabled by
default.
--use-threads=# Load files in parallel. The argument is the number of
threads to use for loading data.
-u, --user=name User for login if not current user.
-v, --verbose Print info about the various stages.
-V, --version Output version information and exit.
Variables (--variable-name=value)
and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE} Value (after reading options)
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
character-sets-dir (No default value)
default-character-set utf8mb4
columns (No default value)
compress FALSE
debug-check FALSE
debug-info FALSE
default-auth (No default value)
delete FALSE
fields-terminated-by (No default value)
fields-enclosed-by (No default value)
fields-optionally-enclosed-by (No default value)
fields-escaped-by (No default value)
force FALSE
host (No default value)
ignore FALSE
ignore-foreign-keys FALSE
ignore-lines 0
lines-terminated-by (No default value)
local FALSE
lock-tables FALSE
low-priority FALSE
plugin-dir (No default value)
port 0
replace FALSE
silent FALSE
socket /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
ssl FALSE
ssl-ca (No default value)
ssl-capath (No default value)
ssl-cert (No default value)
ssl-cipher (No default value)
ssl-key (No default value)
ssl-crl (No default value)
ssl-crlpath (No default value)
ssl-verify-server-cert FALSE
use-threads 0
user (No default value)
verbose FALSE
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